What packet loss measures
Every connection sends data in small units called packets. Packet loss is the percentage of those packets that never arrive at all, rather than arriving late. Even a small amount compounds quickly: real-time audio and video can't always recover a missing packet in time, so loss shows up as glitches, dropouts, and freezes rather than just slower speeds.
What counts as acceptable packet loss
Packet loss thresholds
0 – 0.5%
Unnoticeable in everyday use, calls, and streaming.
0.5 – 2.5%
Occasional glitches in calls, streams, and games.
2.5%+
Actively unreliable: frequent dropped calls, buffering, and disconnects.
Common causes and fixes
- Wi-Fi interference: move closer to the router or switch to 5GHz, which is less congested than 2.4GHz.
- Damaged or loose cabling: reseat or replace Ethernet cables between your modem, router, and device.
- Overheating or aging hardware: restart your router and modem; persistent loss after a restart points to failing hardware.
- Network congestion: too many devices or heavy background traffic on the same connection can cause packets to be dropped under load.
- If loss persists on a wired connection with nothing else running, the cause is more likely upstream with your ISP than anything local.