What DNS records tell you
DNS translates a domain name into the information computers actually need to connect to it. An A record points to an IPv4 address and an AAAA record to an IPv6 address; a CNAME record aliases one domain to another; NS records list which nameservers are authoritative for the domain. This tool queries a public resolver directly, so you see the records as they’re currently published, not a cached copy from your own device.
MX and TXT records
MX records show which mail servers are configured to receive email for a domain, which is the first thing to check when email isn't arriving. TXT records hold arbitrary text data, most commonly domain-ownership verification codes and email-authentication policies like SPF and DKIM, both of which affect whether your outgoing mail lands in an inbox or a spam folder.